If a non-Italian thinks of Italian food, two dishes come to mind: pasta and pizza. Kneading the dough for a pizza involves some effort, so the first meal that most people prepare if they think to 'cook Italian', they attempt a pasta dish.
Despite the fact that there are thousands of Italian pasta (and pizza) recipes, most non-Italians do not cook a dish that an Italian would identify as Italian. In the remainder of this article we will take a look at how to make these meals more authentic without having to move home to southern Europe.
As this piece is about pasta dishes, we ought to start with the pasta itself. Assuming that you would like to use dry pasta and boil it, you should only buy pasta that is made from durum wheat semolina flour. If you would like whole wheat durum semolina flour, that is fine as well.
Do not be contented with a pasta merely because it has an Italian name. Check the ingredients. Once you have the pasta, inspect it.
Feel it, even look at it under a magnifying glass. It should feel course and rough. When it swells up this roughness will allow the pasta to gather up more sauce than 'smooth' pasta.
Durum semolina flour is course, rough and solid which is why it is used. It is not being used because it is less expensive, so do not let anyone persuade you that pasta manufactured from high quality bread flour is better. It most certainly is not.
Pasta is best consumed al dente according to Italians, which translates as 'to the teeth' or a bit chewy. Pasta made from most flours other than durum will not attain that quality, because it goes straight from hard to soft or over-cooked. You can easily recognize this low quality if the pasta collapses or breaks up.
Once you have purchased decent pasta, you have to cook it well. Pasta is starchy and will give off starch, just like rice, so it ought to be boiled in a large pan with plenty of water. Add salt after the water has boiled, if you need to and then add the pasta.
Purchasing the correct pasta is merely half the battle, unless you just want to pour some olive oil on it or eat it with a salad.
Different pastas take various amounts of time to cook, but most cooks will have started the sauce long before cooking the pasta anyway.
However, if the sauce is too thick and the pasta water is not too salty, you can use some of it to thin the sauce down before serving. This blends the flavours fairly well.
The sauce is also of local importance, but it contains tomatoes more frequently than not in the south and less so as you travel north, where it is cooler.
In the north a sauce to be served with pasta might contain more vegetables and oil than in the south or the pasta may be consumed in a salad.
Despite the fact that there are thousands of Italian pasta (and pizza) recipes, most non-Italians do not cook a dish that an Italian would identify as Italian. In the remainder of this article we will take a look at how to make these meals more authentic without having to move home to southern Europe.
As this piece is about pasta dishes, we ought to start with the pasta itself. Assuming that you would like to use dry pasta and boil it, you should only buy pasta that is made from durum wheat semolina flour. If you would like whole wheat durum semolina flour, that is fine as well.
Do not be contented with a pasta merely because it has an Italian name. Check the ingredients. Once you have the pasta, inspect it.
Feel it, even look at it under a magnifying glass. It should feel course and rough. When it swells up this roughness will allow the pasta to gather up more sauce than 'smooth' pasta.
Durum semolina flour is course, rough and solid which is why it is used. It is not being used because it is less expensive, so do not let anyone persuade you that pasta manufactured from high quality bread flour is better. It most certainly is not.
Pasta is best consumed al dente according to Italians, which translates as 'to the teeth' or a bit chewy. Pasta made from most flours other than durum will not attain that quality, because it goes straight from hard to soft or over-cooked. You can easily recognize this low quality if the pasta collapses or breaks up.
Once you have purchased decent pasta, you have to cook it well. Pasta is starchy and will give off starch, just like rice, so it ought to be boiled in a large pan with plenty of water. Add salt after the water has boiled, if you need to and then add the pasta.
Purchasing the correct pasta is merely half the battle, unless you just want to pour some olive oil on it or eat it with a salad.
Different pastas take various amounts of time to cook, but most cooks will have started the sauce long before cooking the pasta anyway.
However, if the sauce is too thick and the pasta water is not too salty, you can use some of it to thin the sauce down before serving. This blends the flavours fairly well.
The sauce is also of local importance, but it contains tomatoes more frequently than not in the south and less so as you travel north, where it is cooler.
In the north a sauce to be served with pasta might contain more vegetables and oil than in the south or the pasta may be consumed in a salad.
About the Author:
Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a number of subjects, and is now involved with Italian Pasta Flour. If you would like to know more, please visit our web site at Gourmet Food and Good Health.
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